Choosing your first dog is an exciting milestone, but it can also feel overwhelming with so many breeds to consider. If you’re a first-time dog owner, starting with a small breed can be a smart decision. Small dogs are typically easier to manage, require less space, and often adapt well to apartment living. However, not all small dogs are created equal when it comes to temperament, grooming needs, and trainability.
In this post, we’ve rounded up six beginner-friendly small dog breeds that are perfect for first-time pet parents. These breeds are known for their affectionate nature, ease of care, and loyal companionship, making the transition into dog ownership smoother and more rewarding. Whether you’re looking for a cuddly lap dog or a playful little adventurer, these breeds offer the ideal balance of personality and practicality. Let’s explore the top picks that will bring joy, love, and plenty of tail wags into your home.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often recommended as an ideal companion for first-time dog owners due to its affectionate nature, adaptability, and gentle demeanor. These small, elegant dogs typically weigh between 13 to 18 pounds, making them a manageable size for apartment living or small homes. What sets Cavaliers apart is their eagerness to please and their friendly disposition toward people, children, and other pets.
They love to cuddle and spend time with their humans, which makes them emotionally rewarding companions. While they enjoy moderate exercise, they’re equally content lounging on the couch. Grooming involves regular brushing to maintain their silky coat, especially around the ears and tail where tangles can form. Their intuitive nature makes them relatively easy to train using positive reinforcement. Overall, if you’re looking for a loving, gentle, and social small dog to welcome into your life, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an excellent choice.
Dachshund
Dachshunds, often affectionately called “wiener dogs,” are charming, curious, and full of personality—traits that make them a favorite among new dog owners. Despite their small stature, typically weighing between 11 to 32 pounds depending on whether they’re miniature or standard, they have a big-dog attitude. Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired, each with its own grooming requirements.
These little dogs are intelligent and playful but also known for being a bit stubborn, which can present a mild training challenge. However, their devotion to their owners and desire to be involved in everything you do makes the training journey more enjoyable. Regular walks and playtime are essential to keep them mentally and physically stimulated, as they were originally bred for hunting. If you’re a first-time dog owner looking for a loyal, spunky companion that will keep you entertained, the Dachshund is a fantastic option.
Pomeranian
The Pomeranian is a fluffy ball of energy, curiosity, and affection that’s particularly well-suited for first-time dog owners who want a compact yet lively pet. Typically weighing between 3 to 7 pounds, Pomeranians are small in size but big in personality. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and alertness, often acting as little watchdogs with their keen sense of hearing.
Their thick double coat requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best and to prevent mats and tangles. Pomeranians are generally easy to train due to their eagerness to learn and impress their owners, although they can sometimes be a little headstrong. Early socialization and consistent training help mitigate any potential for bossy behavior. They thrive on human interaction and enjoy playtime just as much as snuggles. For new pet parents looking for a small dog that’s adorable, clever, and full of personality, the Pomeranian is an excellent match.
Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers, or “Yorkies,” are a popular choice among novice dog owners due to their portability, affectionate nature, and spirited temperament. These tiny dogs typically weigh around 4 to 7 pounds and boast a long, silky coat that resembles human hair, making them a stylish yet practical option for those willing to commit to regular grooming. Yorkies are known for their bold personality; they often act much larger than their size and can be fiercely loyal to their families.
Despite their glamorous appearance, they are quite active and enjoy both indoor play and outdoor walks. They are also very trainable and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Early socialization is important to help them get along well with other pets and children. Yorkies adapt well to apartment living and are generally easy to manage, making them an excellent choice for first-time owners seeking a compact companion with a big heart.
Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a cheerful, gentle, and affectionate breed that’s practically tailor-made for first-time dog owners. Known for their hypoallergenic coat and joyful personality, Bichons are small yet sturdy dogs that typically weigh between 10 to 18 pounds. They thrive in a family setting and enjoy the company of both adults and children. One of the biggest advantages of owning a Bichon Frise is their adaptability—they do well in both apartments and houses and are generally friendly toward other pets.
Their soft, curly coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting, but they shed very little, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Bichons are also highly trainable and eager to please, which makes obedience training relatively easy for beginners. Their playful and affectionate nature ensures they’re always ready for fun or cuddles. If you’re looking for a dog that brings happiness, energy, and a low-allergen presence, the Bichon Frise is perfect.
Maltese
The Maltese is a classic lap dog that combines elegance with affection, making it an ideal companion for those new to dog ownership. Weighing under 7 pounds, this toy breed is easy to handle and perfectly suited for apartment or small-space living. Despite their small size, Maltese dogs are lively, playful, and incredibly loving toward their human families. Their luxurious, long white coat requires daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting, though many owners opt for a shorter “puppy cut” to simplify maintenance.
These dogs are intelligent and pick up commands quickly, especially when trained using positive reinforcement. They do best in homes where they receive plenty of attention, as they can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. With their gentle temperament, ease of training, and devotion to their owners, the Maltese is a wonderful starter dog for those seeking a small but deeply connected companion.
Bottom Line
Small dogs can be the perfect choice for first-time dog owners, especially when you choose a breed that aligns with your lifestyle and experience level. The six breeds we’ve highlighted—Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Dachshund, Pomeranian, Yorkshire Terrier, Bichon Frise, and Maltese—offer a great mix of charm, trainability, and companionship.
Each of these breeds brings something unique to the table, but all are known for being manageable and loving pets. With the right care, patience, and affection, your new furry friend will quickly become an irreplaceable part of your life. Start your dog ownership journey on the right paw!
FAQs
What is the best small dog breed for beginners?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often considered one of the best small dog breeds for beginners due to its gentle, friendly, and easygoing nature.
Are small dogs easier to take care of than large dogs?
Generally, yes. Small dogs are easier to manage in terms of space, feeding, and exercise needs, though they still require attention, training, and grooming.
Which small dog breed needs the least grooming?
The short-haired Dachshund has relatively low grooming needs compared to other small breeds with longer or thicker coats.
Do small dogs get along well with kids and other pets?
Many small dogs, like the Bichon Frise and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, are known for being good with children and other animals when properly socialized.